.416 Rigby

.416 Rigby
TypeRifle
Place of originEngland
Production history
DesignerJohn Rigby & Company
Designed1911
Produced1912–present
Specifications
Case typeRimless, bottleneck
Bullet diameter10.57 mm (0.416 in)
Neck diameter11.33 mm (0.446 in)
Shoulder diameter13.72 mm (0.540 in)
Base diameter14.96 mm (0.589 in)
Rim diameter14.99 mm (0.590 in)
Rim thickness1.65 mm (0.065 in)
Case length73.66 mm (2.900 in)
Overall length95.25 mm (3.750 in)
Case capacity8.36 cm3 (129.0 gr H2O)
Rifling twist1 in 16.5 in (420 mm)
Primer typeLarge rifle magnum
Maximum pressure (C.I.P.)325.00 MPa (47,137 psi)
Maximum pressure (SAAMI)358.53 MPa (52,000 psi)
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
400 gr (26 g) Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 2,300 ft/s (700 m/s) 4,698 ft⋅lbf (6,370 J)
400 gr (26 g) Swift A-Frame 2,350 ft/s (720 m/s) 4,905 ft⋅lbf (6,650 J)
400 gr (26 g) Trophy Bonded Sledgehammer Solid 2,370 ft/s (720 m/s) 4,988 ft⋅lbf (6,763 J)
400 gr (26 g) Woodleigh Hydro Solid 2,400 ft/s (730 m/s) 5,115 ft⋅lbf (6,935 J)
Test barrel length: 610 millimetres (24 in)
Source(s): Federal Premium Ammunition[1]

The .416 Rigby is a rifle cartridge designed in 1911 by London based gunmaker John Rigby & Company, for hunting dangerous game.[2] It is the first cartridge to use a bullet of .416 inch (10.57 mm) diameter. The rifles, as built by John Rigby & Co., were initially made up on the Magnum Mauser 98 action (a derivative of the Gewehr 98 bolt-action rifle), although in later years, some were made on standard length actions, a perfect example being the rifle used by legendary professional hunter Harry Selby.[3] Other famous users of the cartridge were Commander David Enderby Blunt, John Taylor, and Jack O'Connor.

  1. ^ .416 Rigby data from Federal Premium Ammunition
  2. ^ Helsley, Steve. "Rigby Marks 275th Anniversary", in Safari: The Journal of Big Game Hunters, Safari Club International, November–December 2009, p. 27.
  3. ^ Coogan, Joe (October 2002). "The .416 Rigby: Just Enough", American Rifleman, p. 80