1080s

The 1080s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1080, and ended on December 31, 1089.

Events

1080

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Armenia
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Africa
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China
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By topic

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Religion
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1081

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Seljuk Empire
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  • Seljuk emir Tzachas (or Chaka Bey) conquers Smyrna (modern-day İzmir) and founds a short-lived independent state, which emerges as the first sea power in Turkish history.

By topic

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Religion
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1082

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Asia
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By topic

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Religion
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1083

By place

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Europe
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Africa
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1084

By place

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Europe
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Seljuk Empire
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Asia
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By topic

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Religion
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1085

By place

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Europe
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England
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China
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1086

By place

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Europe
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England
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  • August 1 – King William the Conqueror calls for a meeting at Old Sarum, where he invites his major vassals and tenants-in-chief to swear allegiance to him. This is known as the Oath of Salisbury.
  • The Domesday Book is completed. Drawn up on the orders of William I; it describes in detail the landholdings and resources in England.
  • The population in England is estimated to be 1.25 million citizens with 10% living in boroughs.[22]
Seljuk Empire
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By topic

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Religion
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1087

By place

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Europe
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England
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Africa
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Japan
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Middle East
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By topic

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Religion
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1088

By place

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Europe
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England
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  • Spring – A rebellion led by William the Conqueror's half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert (2nd Earl of Cornwall), begins against King William II with the aim to remove him from the throne. Odo's revolt in Kent and Sussex is supported by nobles across the country.
  • The Worcestershire rebellion led by Robert de Lacy (a son of Ilbert de Lacy) is dealt with quickly by Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester, who calls on those knights and local landowners still loyal to William II to defend Worcester. Many of the rebels are captured or killed.
  • William II calls the representatives of the fyrd to a meeting in London. He promises (with the support of Lanfranc, bishop of Canterbury) the people better laws, and the removal of taxes if they support him against the rebels.
  • William II lays siege to Pevensey Castle on the south coast where Odo of Bayeux has taken shelter with Robert. Odo is forced to surrender, and agrees to go to Rochester to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of England.
  • Summer – William II lays siege to Rochester Castle and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (agreeing only that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and exiles him to Normandy.
Africa
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By topic

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Arts and Culture
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Education
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Geology
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Religion
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1089

By place

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Europe
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England
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By topic

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Religion
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  1. ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 158. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
  2. ^ John France (1994). Victory in the East (Book extract). ISBN 9780521589871. Godfrey was almost certainly present in support of Henry IV at the battle of Elster in 1080 (sic 1085... an error or typo), when the forces of the anti-king Rudolf triumphed on the field only to see their victory nullified because Rudolf was killed.
  3. ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 113–114. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  4. ^ Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  5. ^ Herbert Edward John Cowdrey (1998). Pope Gregory VII, 1073–1085, pp. 201–202 (Oxford University Press).
  6. ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 158. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
  7. ^ Norwich, John Julius (1995). Byzantium: The Decline and Fall, p. 16. London, United Kingdom: Viking. ISBN 0-670-82377-5.
  8. ^ The Welsh Academy. Encyclopaedia of Wales.
  9. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 282. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  10. ^ Crowley, Roger (2012). City of Fortune: How Venice Ruled the Seas. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1400068203.
  11. ^ Yates, Nigel; Welsby, Paul A. (1996). Faith and Fabric: A History of Rochester Cathedral, 604-1994. Boydell & Brewer. p. 217. ISBN 9780851155814.
  12. ^ Martínez Diez, Gonzalo (2007). El Cid histórico (in Spanish), p. 137. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, S.A. ISBN 978-84-08-07165-5.
  13. ^ Venning, Timothy; Harris, Jonathan (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Springer. p. 416. ISBN 9780230505865.
  14. ^ Venning, Timothy; Frankopan, Peter (2015). A Chronology of the Crusades. Routledge. ISBN 9781317496434.
  15. ^ Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  16. ^ "Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  17. ^ E, Harvey G. (2000). History of Burma. Asian Educational Services. p. 36. ISBN 9788120613652.
  18. ^ "Carthusian religious order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  19. ^ "Domesday Book". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  20. ^ "British History in depth: The Domesday Book". BBC - History. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  21. ^ Dobson, R. B. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. New York: Routledge. p. 1349. ISBN 1-57958-282-6.
  22. ^ W. G. Hoskins. The Making of the English Landscape. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1955; also Pelican Books, 1970.
  23. ^ Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1136953934.
  24. ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
  25. ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.
  26. ^ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-415-93930-0.
  27. ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
  28. ^ McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129–55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
  29. ^ Canellas, Angel (1951). "Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI". Argensola: Revista de Ciencias Sociales del Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses. 7. ISSN 0518-4088. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  30. ^ "Pope Bl. Urban II". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-09-01 – via New Advent.
  31. ^ Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-19-537204-5.