12th Operations Group | |
---|---|
Active | 1941–1946; 1947–1948; 1950–1952; 1991–present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Role | Flying Training |
Part of | Air Education and Training Command |
Garrison/HQ | Randolph Air Force Base |
Nickname(s) | Earthquakers[note 2] |
Motto(s) | Spiritus Omnia Vincet Latin The Spirit Conquers All[1] |
Engagements | Mediterranean Theater of Operations China-Burma-India Theater |
Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award |
Insignia | |
12th Operations Group emblem[note 3] | |
12th Bombardment Group emblem (approved 3 February 1942)[1] |
The 12th Operations Group is the flying component of the 12th Flying Training Wing of United States Air Force's Air Education and Training Command. The group headquarters is located at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. The unit's main missions include aircraft instructor pilot training in Beechcraft T-6 Texan II, Northrop T-38C Talon and Raytheon T-1 Jayhawk aircraft, Air Force and Navy undergraduate combat systems officer training and fighter fundamentals student pilot instructor training in the Northrop AT-38C.
The group was first activated in January 1941 as the 12th Bombardment Group. After training and flying antisubmarine patrols off the Pacific Coast, moved to Egypt in July 1942. In the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, it took part in the Western Desert campaign and Italian campaign, earning a Distinguished Unit Citation. In 1944, it moved to the China Burma India Theater and participated in the Burma campaign before the war's end. The unit returned to the United States in January 1946 and was inactivated on arriving at the port of embarkation.
The group was briefly active in 1947 to 1948, but was not manned or equipped due to budgetary restrictions. It was activated on 1 November 1950 as the 12th Fighter-Escort Group, but transferred its resources to the 12th Fighter-Escort Wing in February 1951 and was inactivated in June 1952 as Strategic Air Command adopted the dual deputy organization.
With the implementation of the Objective Wing Organization, the unit was activated on 15 December 1991, as the 12th Operations Group and assigned to the 12th Flying Training Wing.
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