1382 Dover Straits earthquake

1382 Dover Straits earthquake
1382 Dover Straits earthquake is located in the United Kingdom
London
London
Canterbury
Canterbury
1382 Dover Straits earthquake
Local date21 May 1382 (1382-05-21)
Local time15:00
Magnitude6.0 Ms[1]
Depth25–30 km
Epicentre51°20′N 2°00′E / 51.34°N 2.00°E / 51.34; 2.00[2]
Areas affectedKent, England
Max. intensityMMI VII (Very strong)MMI VIII (Severe)

The 1382 Dover Straits earthquake occurred at 15:00 on 21 May. It had an estimated magnitude of 6.0 Ms and a maximum felt intensity of VII–VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale.[3] Based on contemporary reports of damage, the epicentre is thought to have been in the Strait of Dover. The earthquake caused widespread damage in south-eastern England and in the Low Countries. The earthquake interrupted a synod in London that convened in part to examine the religious writings of John Wycliffe, which became known as the Earthquake Synod.

  1. ^ Camelbeek, Thierry; Vanneste, Kris; Alexandre, Pierre; Verbeeck, Koen; Petermans, Toon; Rosset, Philippe; et al. (2007). "Relevance of active faulting and seismicity studies to assessments of long-term earthquake activity and maximum magnitude in intraplate northwest Europe, between the Lower Rhine Embayment and the North Sea". In Stein, Seth; Mazzotti, Stéphane (eds.). Continental Intraplate Earthquakes: Science, Hazard, and Policy Issues. Geological Society of America Special Paper. Vol. 425. pp. 193–224. doi:10.1130/2007.2425(14). ISBN 978-0-8137-2425-6.
  2. ^ British Geological Survey. "1382 Dover Straits". Historic British Earthquakes. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  3. ^ Varley, P. M. (1996). "Seismic risk assessment and analysis". In Harris, Colin S. (ed.). Engineering geology of the Channel Tunnel. Thomas Telford. pp. 195–198. ISBN 978-0-7277-2045-0.