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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1659 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Gregorian calendar | 1659 MDCLIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2412 |
| Armenian calendar | 1108 ԹՎ ՌՃԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6409 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1580–1581 |
| Bengali calendar | 1066 |
| Berber calendar | 2609 |
| English Regnal year | 10 Cha. 2 – 11 Cha. 2 (Interregnum) |
| Buddhist calendar | 2203 |
| Burmese calendar | 1021 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7167–7168 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 4356 or 4149 — to — 己亥年 (Earth Pig) 4357 or 4150 |
| Coptic calendar | 1375–1376 |
| Discordian calendar | 2825 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1651–1652 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5419–5420 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1715–1716 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1580–1581 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4759–4760 |
| Holocene calendar | 11659 |
| Igbo calendar | 659–660 |
| Iranian calendar | 1037–1038 |
| Islamic calendar | 1069–1070 |
| Japanese calendar | Manji 2 (万治２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1581–1582 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
| Korean calendar | 3992 |
| Minguo calendar | 253 before ROC 民前253年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 191 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2201–2202 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1785 or 1404 or 632 — to — 阴土猪年 (female Earth-Pig) 1786 or 1405 or 633 |
1659 (MDCLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1659th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 659th year of the 2nd millennium, the 59th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1650s decade. As of the start of 1659, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.