| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
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| 1759 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1759 MDCCLIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2512 |
| Armenian calendar | 1208 ԹՎ ՌՄԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6509 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1680–1681 |
| Bengali calendar | 1166 |
| Berber calendar | 2709 |
| British Regnal year | 32 Geo. 2 – 33 Geo. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2303 |
| Burmese calendar | 1121 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7267–7268 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 4456 or 4249 — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 4457 or 4250 |
| Coptic calendar | 1475–1476 |
| Discordian calendar | 2925 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1751–1752 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5519–5520 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1815–1816 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1680–1681 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4859–4860 |
| Holocene calendar | 11759 |
| Igbo calendar | 759–760 |
| Iranian calendar | 1137–1138 |
| Islamic calendar | 1172–1173 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōreki 9 (宝暦９年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1684–1685 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 11 days |
| Korean calendar | 4092 |
| Minguo calendar | 153 before ROC 民前153年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 291 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2301–2302 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 1885 or 1504 or 732 — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 1886 or 1505 or 733 |
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1759 (MDCCLIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1759th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 759th year of the 2nd millennium, the 59th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1759, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
In Great Britain, this year was known as the Annus Mirabilis, because of British victories in the Seven Years' War.