1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake

1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake
1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake is located in Sichuan
1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake
1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake is located in China
1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake
Local dateJune 1, 1786 (1786-06-01)
Local timeMidday[1]
Magnitude7.75 Mw[1]
Depth20 km (12 mi)[2]
Epicenter29°54′N 102°00′E / 29.9°N 102.0°E / 29.9; 102.0
Areas affectedSichuan, Qing dynasty China
Max. intensityMMI X (Extreme)
LandslidesMany
Casualties435 from the earthquake and about 100,000 from the failure of the landslide dam

An earthquake occurred on 1 June 1786 in and around Kangding, in what is now China's Sichuan province. It had an estimated magnitude of about 7.75 and a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The initial quake killed 435 people. After an aftershock ten days later, a further 100,000 died when a landslide dam collapsed across the Dadu river.

  1. ^ a b National Geophysical Data Center/ World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972). "Significant Earthquake Information". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  2. ^ Dai, F.C.; Lee C.F., Deng J.H. & Tham L.G. (2005). "The 1786 earthquake-triggered landslide dam and subsequent dam-break flood on the Dadu River, southwestern China" (PDF). Geomorphology. 65 (3–4): 205–221. Bibcode:2005Geomo..65..205D. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.08.011. Retrieved 2 December 2012.