1891 Spanish general election

1891 Spanish general election

← 1886 1 February 1891 (Congress)
15 February 1891 (Senate)
1893 →

All 446 seats in the Congress of Deputies and 180 (of 360) seats in the Senate
224 seats needed for a majority in the Congress of Deputies
Registered4,800,000
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Práxedes Mateo Sagasta Francisco Romero Robledo
Party Conservative Liberal Liberal Reformist
Leader since 1874 1880 1886
Leader's seat Cieza Logroño Antequera
Last election 71 (C· 33 (S) 320 (C· 126 (S)[a] 11 (C· 4 (S)
Seats won 285 (C· 115 (S) 100 (C· 40 (S) 16 (C· 8 (S)
Seat change Green arrow up214 (C· Green arrow up82 (S) Red arrow down220 (C· Red arrow down86 (S) Green arrow up5 (C· Green arrow up4 (S)

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Emilio Castelar Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla Cristino Martos
Party Republican Progressive Martist
Leader since 1879 1880 1890
Leader's seat Huesca Barcelona Orgaz
Last election 15 (C· 6 (S)[b] 10 (C· 1 (S) Did not contest
Seats won 15 (C· 1 (S) 12 (C· 0 (S) 8 (C· 1 (S)
Seat change Blue arrow right0 (C· Red arrow down5 (S) Green arrow up2 (C· Red arrow down1 (S) Green arrow up8 (C· Green arrow up1 (S)

Prime Minister before election

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Conservative

Prime Minister after election

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Conservative

The 1891 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 1 February (for the Congress of Deputies) and on Sunday, 15 February 1891 (for the Senate), to elect the 5th Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 442 seats in the Congress of Deputies (plus four special districts) were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate. Following a 1890 reform of the electoral law that saw a change from the previous censitary suffrage to a universal manhood suffrage, the electorate was extended to about 27.3% of the country's population.[1]

The election saw a large parliamentary majority for the Conservative Party after Antonio Cánovas del Castillo's return to power in July 1890, following the end of the Liberal Party's "turn" of government between 1885 and 1890.


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