| Cricket format | First-class cricket (3 days) |
|---|---|
| Tournament format(s) | League system |
| Champions | Kent (1st title) |
| Participants | 16 |
| Most runs | Tom Hayward (2,814 for Surrey) |
| Most wickets | George Hirst (182 for Yorkshire) |
The 1906 County Championship was the 17th officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 3 May to 30 August 1906. Kent won its first championship title, while the previous season's winners, Yorkshire, finished in second place.