1933 Spanish general election

1933 Spanish general election

← 1931 19 November 1933 1936 →

All 473 seats of the Congress of Deputies
237 seats needed for a majority
Turnout67.31%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones Alejandro Lerroux Francisco Largo Caballero
Party CEDA PRR PSOE
Leader since 4 March 1933 1908 1932
Leader's seat Salamanca & León Valencia-capital Madrid-capital
Last election 5 seats [nb 1] 90 seats 115 seats
Seats won 115 102 59
Seat change Green arrow up110 Green arrow up12 Red arrow down56

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader José Martínez de Velasco Francesc Cambó The Count of Rodezno
Party Agrarian minority Regionalist League Traditionalist Communion
Leader since 1934 1918 1931
Leader's seat Burgos Barcelona capital Navarre
Last election 15 seats 2 seats 4 seats
Seats won 30 24 20
Seat change Green arrow up15 Green arrow up22 Green arrow up16

Areas of most support: the right (dark blue), the centre-right (light blue), the centre (green) and the left (red).

Prime Minister before election

Diego Martínez Barrio
PRR

Prime Minister after election

Alejandro Lerroux
PRR

Elections to Spain's legislature, the Cortes Generales, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes of the Second Spanish Republic. Since the previous elections of 1931, a new constitution had been ratified, and the franchise extended to more than six million women. The governing Republican-Socialist coalition had fallen apart, with the Radical Republican Party beginning to support a newly united political right.

The right formed an electoral coalition, as was favoured by the new electoral system enacted earlier in the year. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español, or PSOE) won only 59 seats. The newly formed Catholic conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas or CEDA) gained 115 seats and the Radicals 102. The right capitalised on disenchantment with the government among Catholics and other conservatives. CEDA campaigned on reversing the reforms that had been made under the Republic, and on freeing political prisoners. Anarchists favoured abstention from the vote. These factors helped the election to result in significant victory for the right over the left.
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