1946 Italian general election

1946 Italian general election

← 1934 2–3 June 1946 1948 →

556 of the 573 seats in the Constituent Assembly[a]
279 seats needed for a majority
Registered28,005,449
Turnout89.08%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Pietro Nenni 2.jpg
Palmiro Togliatti (cropped).png
Leader Alcide De Gasperi Pietro Nenni Palmiro Togliatti
Party DC PSI PCI
Leader's seat Trento Whole Italy Whole Italy
Seats won 207 115 104
Popular vote 8,101,004 4,758,129 4,356,686
Percentage 35.21% 20.68% 18.93%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Luigi Einaudi.jpg
Guglielmogiannini.jpg
Randolfo Pacciardi (2).jpg
Leader Luigi Einaudi Guglielmo Giannini Randolfo Pacciardi
Party National Democratic Union Common Man's Front PRI
Leader's seat Whole Italy Rome Pisa
Seats won 41 30 23
Popular vote 1,560,638 1,211,956 1,003,007
Percentage 6.78% 5.27% 4.36%

On the left, results of the election by province. On the right, the seat distribution by constituency.

Prime Minister before election

Alcide De Gasperi
DC

Prime Minister after the election

Alcide De Gasperi
DC

General elections were held in Italy on Sunday 2 and also on Monday 3 June (but until noon) 1946.[1] They were the first after World War II and elected 556 deputies to the Constituent Assembly. Theoretically, a total of 573 deputies were to be elected, but the election did not take place in the Julian March and in South Tyrol, which were under military occupation by the United Nations.

For the first time, Italian women were allowed to vote in a national election and run for a seat in the Constituent Assembly.

This election was held concurrently with the 1946 Italian institutional referendum on the abolition of the monarchy.


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  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1047 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7