1954 National Service riots

13 May Incident or 1954 National Service riots
Date13 May 1954
LocationSingapore
Also known as13 May Incident
Participants
  • Singapore Chinese Middle School Student Union Members
  • Singapore Police Force Riot Squad

In December 1953, the British colonial government in Singapore passed the National Service Ordinance, requiring all male British subjects and Federal citizens between the ages of 18–20 to register for part-time National Service.[1] The deadline for registration was on 12 May 1954 and those who failed to register would be either jailed or fined. On 12 May 1954, students from the Chinese Middle Schools did not register themselves for National Service. In light of the impending deadline for registration and with requests from the Chinese students, Chief Secretary William Goode would later meet representatives from the affected student body in the government house on 13 May 1954.[1]

On 13 May 1954, students gathered to present their petition to Chief Secretary William Goode. However, the peaceful demonstration turned into a clash between the police and students. More than 2 dozen people were injured and 48 students were arrested.[2] The demonstration of 13 May 1954 was followed by further demonstrations and proved a key moment in galvanising popular opposition to colonial rule.

  1. ^ a b Thum, Ping Tjin (2012). "The Limitations of Monolingual History." In Tarling, Nocholars. Studying Singapore's Past: C.M. Turnbull and the History of Modern Singapore. Singapore: NUS.
  2. ^ Quee, Tan Jing; Tan Kok Chiang & Lysa Hong (2011). The May 13 Generation: The Chinese Middle Schools Student Movement and Singapore Politics in the 1950s. Strategic Information and Research Development Centre (SIRD).