UTC time | 1957-07-02 00:42:26 |
---|---|
ISC event | 886779 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | July 2, 1957 |
Local time | 04:12:26 |
Magnitude | Mw 7.1 |
Depth | 15 km (9 mi) |
Epicenter | 36°16′37″N 52°46′41″E / 36.277°N 52.778°E[1] |
Type | Thrust |
Areas affected | Iran |
Total damage | US$25 million |
Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent) |
Casualties | 1,500 killed |
The 1957 Alborz earthquake struck northern Iran's Mazandaran province at 04:12 local time on 2 July. It had a moment magnitude (Mw ) of 7.1 and occurred at a focal depth of 15 km (9.3 mi).[2][1] The thrust-faulting shock was assigned a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). It devastated 120 villages in the Alborz Mountains and caused an estimated 1,500 fatalities. The earthquake also triggered landslides including one that dammed the Haraz River. Some damage was also reported in Tehran, Qaem Shahr and Sari. The total damage was estimated at US$25 million.[3]