| Santa Barbara Oil Spill | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Platform A in 2006 | |
 | |
| Location | Pacific Ocean; Santa Barbara Channel |
| Coordinates | 34°19′54″N 119°36′47″W / 34.33167°N 119.61306°W |
| Date | Main spill January 28 to February 7, 1969; gradually tapering off by April |
| Cause | |
| Cause | Well blowout during drilling from offshore oil platform |
| Operator | Union Oil |
| Spill characteristics | |
| Volume | 80,000 to 100,000 barrels (13,000 to 16,000 m3; 3,400,000 to 4,200,000 US gal) |
| Shoreline impacted | Southern California: Pismo Beach to the Mexican border, but concentrated near Santa Barbara |
The Santa Barbara oil spill occurred in January and February 1969 in the Santa Barbara Channel, near the city of Santa Barbara in Southern California. It was the largest oil spill in United States waters at the time. It remains the largest oil spill to have occurred in the waters off California.
The source of the spill was the January 28, 1969, blow-out on Union Oil's Platform A, located 6 miles (10 km; 5 nmi) from the coast in the Dos Cuadras Offshore Oil Field. Within a ten-day period, an estimated 80,000 to 100,000 barrels (13,000 to 16,000 m3; 3,400,000 to 4,200,000 US gal)[1] of crude oil spilled into the Channel and onto the beaches of Santa Barbara County in Southern California, fouling the coastline from Goleta to Ventura as well as the northern shores of the four northern Channel Islands. The spill had a significant impact on marine life in the Channel, killing an estimated 3,500 sea birds,[2] as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals, and sea lions. The public outrage engendered by the spill, which received prominent media coverage in the United States, resulted in numerous pieces of environmental legislation within the next several years, legislation that forms the legal and regulatory framework for the modern environmental movement in the U.S.[3][4][5][6][7]
- ^ "Brief Oil and Gas History of Santa Barbara County". Energy Division, Santa Barbara County. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ "Beaches sparkle after Santa Barbara cleanup". The Odessa American. August 25, 1969. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- ^ Clarke, K. C. and Jeffrey J. Hemphill (2002) The Santa Barbara Oil Spill, A Retrospective. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers, Editor Darrick Danta, University of Hawaiʻi Press, vol. 64, pp. 157–162. Available The Santa Barbara Oil Spill: A Retrospective
- ^ Rinde, Meir (2017). "Richard Nixon and the Rise of American Environmentalism". Distillations. 3 (1): 16–29. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ Baker, Gayle (2003). Santa Barbara: Another Harbor Town History. Santa Barbara, California: Harbor Town Histories. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-9710984-1-1.
- ^ Frazier, Colby (January 28, 2009). "Locals remember oil spill like it was yesterday". Daily Sound, Santa Barbara, California. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Mai-Duc, Christine (May 20, 2015). "1969 Santa Barbara oil spill changed oil and gas exploration forever". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 20, 2015.