1982 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 19, 1982 |
Last system dissipated | December 11, 1982 |
Strongest storm | |
By maximum sustained winds | Bess |
• Maximum winds | 230 km/h (145 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 900 hPa (mbar) |
By central pressure | Mac |
• Maximum winds | 220 km/h (140 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 895 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 37 |
Total storms | 25 |
Typhoons | 19 |
Super typhoons | 3 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 805 total |
Total damage | > $3.61 billion (1982 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 1982 Pacific typhoon season was an average season in terms of total tropical storms, though it featured a very high amount of typhoons. It ran year-round in 1982, but most tropical cyclones formed between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. A total of 37 tropical depressions formed this year, of which 25 became tropical storms and were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Additionally, tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. This year, a total of 23 storms were named this way.
Of the 25 named storms, 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which only 2 reached super typhoon strength. During this season, the first tropical cyclone formed on March 16, and the last one dissipated on December 12. Two-thirds of the tropical cyclones formed between July and October. Typhoon Pamela was the longest-lived tropical cyclone of the season. Sixteen of the cyclones struck land during their life cycles, with eight moving through the Philippines. Tropical cyclones accounted for 35 percent of the 1982 rainfall across Hong Kong, their fifth wettest tropical cyclone contribution on record at the time. Nearly half of the deaths during the season were the result of Typhoon Nancy moving through the Philippines and Vietnam in October.