1983 Hessian state election

1983 Hessian state election

← 1982 25 September 1983 1987 →

All 110 seats in the Landtag of Hesse
56 seats needed for a majority
Turnout3,404,656 (83.5% Decrease 2.8pp)
  First party Second party
 
-Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055060-0007A, Köln, SPD-Parteitag, Börner-2.jpg
KAS-Wallmann, Walter-Bild-5166-1 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Holger Börner Walter Wallmann
Party SPD CDU
Last election 49 seats, 42.8% 52 seats, 45.6%
Seats won 51 44
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 8
Popular vote 1,559,725 1,329,292
Percentage 46.2% 39.4%
Swing Increase 3.4pp Decrease 6.2pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F049586-0009, Frankfurt, FDP-Bundesparteitag, Karry (cropped).jpg
Candidate Ekkehard Gries Dirk Treber & Gertrud Schilling
Party FDP Greens
Last election 0 seats, 3.1% 9 seats, 8.0%
Seats won 8 7
Seat change Increase 8 Decrease 2
Popular vote 256,801 200,415
Percentage 7.6% 5.9%
Swing Increase 4.5pp Decrease 2.1pp

Results for the single-member constituencies.

Government before election

Second Börner cabinet
SPD

Government after election

Third Börner cabinet
SPD

The 1983 Hessian state election was held on 25 September 1983 to elect the 11th Landtag of Hesse. The outgoing government was a caretaker cabinet of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Minister-President Holger Börner. The election was called after the Landtag's failure to elect a government after the 1982 election.

The result was a victory for the SPD, who clearly overtook the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to become the largest party, though still short of a majority. Despite pledging during the campaign not to work with the Greens, Börner negotiated a confidence agreement with the party and was re-elected as Minister-President in June 1984 with their support. This SPD minority government lasted until October 1985, when they formed a coalition with the Greens, the first such coalition in Germany.