1992 Kenyan general election

1992 Kenyan general election

← 1988 29 December 1992 (1992-12-29) 1997 →
Presidential election
 
Nominee Daniel arap Moi Kenneth Matiba
Party KANU FORD–Asili
Popular vote 1,962,866 1,404,266
Percentage 36.35% 26.00%

 
Nominee Mwai Kibaki Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
Party Democratic FORD-K
Popular vote 1,050,617 944,197
Percentage 19.45% 17.48%

Results by province

President before election

Daniel arap Moi
Kenya African National Union

Elected President

Daniel arap Moi
KANU

Parliamentary election
Party Leader Seats
KANU Daniel Arap Moi 100
FORD–Asili Kenneth Matiba 31
Democratic Mwai Kibaki 23
FORD–Kenya Jaramogi Oginga Odinga 31
KNC Chibule wa Tsuma 1
PICK John Harun Mwau 1
KSC George Anyona 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker of the National Assembly before Speaker of the National Assembly after
Jonathan Kimetet arap Ng'eno
KANU
Francis ole Kaparo
KANU

General elections were held in Kenya on 29 December 1992 to elect the president and members of the National Assembly. They were the first multi-party general elections in Kenya since independence and the first to feature a direct vote for the president, who had been elected by the National Assembly in 1964 and been automatically declared the winner of uncontested elections held alongside parliamentary elections in 1969, 1974, 1979, 1983 and 1988 following a 1969 constitutional amendment.

The results were marred by allegations of large-scale intimidation of opponents, harassment of election officials and ballot-box stuffing, as well as targeted ethnic violence in the Rift Valley Province. Human Rights Watch accused several prominent Kenyan politicians, including President Daniel arap Moi and then-VP George Saitoti of inciting and co-ordinating the violence.[1] Voter turnout was 69%.[2][3]

  1. ^ Human Rights Watch (1993) Divide and Rule: State Sponsored Ethnic Violence in Kenya
  2. ^ Elections held in 1992 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  3. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p486 ISBN 0-19-829645-2