1993 Bishopsgate bombing | |
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Part of the Troubles | |
Location | Bishopsgate, London, United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 51°30′56″N 0°04′56″W / 51.5156°N 0.0822°W |
Date | 24 April 1993 10:27 am (GMT) |
Target | London's primary financial district |
Attack type | Truck bomb |
Deaths | 1 |
Injured | 44[1] |
Perpetrators | Provisional Irish Republican Army |
The Bishopsgate bombing occurred on 24 April 1993, when the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated a powerful truck bomb on Bishopsgate, a major thoroughfare in London's financial district, the City of London. Telephoned warnings were sent about an hour beforehand, but a news photographer was killed in the blast and 44 people were injured, with fatalities minimised due to its occurring on a Saturday. The blast destroyed the nearby St Ethelburga's church and wrecked Liverpool Street station and the NatWest Tower.[2][3]
As a result of the bombing, which happened just over a year after the bombing of the nearby Baltic Exchange, a "ring of steel" was implemented to protect the City, and many firms introduced disaster recovery plans in case of further attacks or similar disasters. £350 million (equivalent to £710 million in 2023) was spent on repairing damage. In 1994 detectives believed they knew the identities of the IRA bombers, but lacked sufficient evidence to arrest them.[4]