1st Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery Group

1st Provisional AAA Group
Anti-aircraft fire from Marine AAA Battalions in the vicinity of Yontan Airfield lace the sky during the Battle of Okinawa.
Active
  • 1 Nov 1944 – 5 Dec 1945[1][2]
Country United States of America
Branch United States Marine Corps
TypeAnti-aircraft warfare
Size~5400 personnel
EngagementsBattle of Okinawa
Commanders
Current
commander
N/A
Notable
commanders
Henry R. Paige
Kenneth W. Benner

The 1st Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery Group was a provisional unit that served as the headquarters for all United States Marine Corps antiaircraft battalions that participated in the Battle of Okinawa. The group was formed on Kauai, Territory of Hawaii in November 1944 under the command of the III Marine Amphibious Corps. For the Battle of Okinawa, the group was under the command of the 53d Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade of the Tenth United States Army and was responsible for air defense of the area surrounding Yontan & Kadena Airfields. Following the end of the war, the group returned to the United States and was decommissioned on December 5, 1945.[2] To date, no other Marine Corps unit has carried the group's lineage and honors

  1. ^ War Diary, 1 - 30 November 1944 (PDF) (Report). First Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery Group. December 1, 1944.
  2. ^ a b War Diary, 1 - 5 December 1945 (PDF) (Report). First Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery Group. December 5, 1945.