| 2006 Fed Cup World Group | |
|---|---|
| Date | 22 April – 17 September |
| Edition | 16th |
| Champions | |
 Italy | |
The World Group was the highest level of Fed Cup competition in 2006. Eight nations competed in a three-round knockout competition. Russia was the defending champion, but they were upset in the first round by Belgium. The Belgians made the final, but they were defeated in the final by Italy.