2018 Iraqi parliamentary election

2018 Iraqi parliamentary election

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All 329 seats in the Council of Representatives
165 seats needed for a majority
Turnout44.52% (Decrease 17.48 pp)[1]
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Muqtada al-Sadr Hadi Al-Amiri Haider al-Abadi
Party
Parties
Alliance Saairun Fatah Alliance Victory Alliance
Last election 34
Seats won 54 48 42
Seat change Increase 20
(from the Al-Ahrar Bloc)
New New
Popular vote 1,493,542 1,366,789 1,133,912
Percentage 14.38% 13.16% 10.92%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Nechirvan Barzani Nouri al-Maliki Ayad Allawi
Party Kurdistan Democratic Party
Parties
Parties
Alliance None State of Law Al-Wataniya
Last election 25 92 21
Seats won 25 25 21
Seat change Steady Decrease 67 Steady
Popular vote 873,645 725,108 623,594
Percentage 8.41% 6.98% 6.01%

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Ammar al-Hakim Kosrat Rasul Ali Osama al-Nujaifi
Party
Parties
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
Parties
Alliance National Wisdom Movement None Uniters for Reform
Last election 29 21 23
Seats won 19 18 14
Seat change Decrease 10
(from Al-Muwatin-ISCI)
Decrease 3 Decrease 9
Popular vote 547,223 616,232 368,633
Percentage 5.27% 5.93% 3.55%

Colours denote which list won the most votes in every governorate

Prime Minister before election

Haider al-Abadi
Victory Alliance

Prime Minister-designate

Adil Abdul-Mahdi
Independent

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 12 May 2018.[4] The elections decided the 329 members of the Council of Representatives, the country's unicameral legislature, who in turn will elect the Iraqi president and prime minister.[5] The Iraqi parliament ordered a manual recount of the results on 6 June 2018.[6] On 10 June 2018, a storage site in Baghdad housing roughly half of the ballots from the May parliamentary election caught fire.[7]

In October 2018, Adil Abdul-Mahdi was selected as prime minister five months after the elections.

This election would be the last held under the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method of proportional representation, as electoral reforms passed in 2019 amid the 2019–2021 Iraqi protests created a district-based system, and sought to have representatives represent more local voices (as opposed to the entire governorate they were previously elected from), reduce deadlocks resulting from inconclusive coalition talks, as well as stop infighting amongst list members and a myriad of small lists from siphoning off votes and failing to meet the electoral threshold. It would also prevent parties from running on unified lists, which had previously led some to easily sweep all the seats in a particular governorate.

  1. ^ Alex MacDonald (14 May 2018), "Sadrist-Communist alliance set for victory as PM Abadi calls for cooperation", Middle East Eye, retrieved 17 May 2018
  2. ^ "Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr bloc wins Iraq elections". BBC News. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Meet Iraq's plentiful parliamentary alliances". Shafaq News. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  4. ^ "Iraq to hold 2018 elections 3 days earlier". Rudaw. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  5. ^ Wedeman, Ben; Smith-Spark, Laura (12 May 2018). "Iraq elections: Voters head to the polls at critical time". CNN. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  6. ^ "Iraqi parliament orders manual election recount", BBC, 6 June 2018, retrieved 6 June 2018
  7. ^ Aboulenein, Ahmed (10 June 2018). "Iraqi ballot box storage site catches fire in Baghdad". Reuters. Retrieved 10 June 2018.