2019 Japanese House of Councillors election

2019 Japanese House of Councillors election

← 2016 July 21, 2019 2022 →
124 of the 245 seats in the House of Councillors 123 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	48.80% (5.90pp; Const. votes) 48.79% (5.90pp; National votes)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Shinzō Abe Yukio Edano Natsuo Yamaguchi Party Liberal Democratic Constitutional Democratic Komeito Last election 121 seats Did not exist 25 seats Seats won 113 32 28 Seat change 8 New 3 Constituency vote 20,030,331 7,951,430 3,913,359 % and swing 39.77% (0.17pp) 15.79% (New) 7.77% (0.23pp) National vote 17,712,373 7,917,720 6,536,336 % and swing 35.37% (0.54pp) 15.81% (New) 13.05% (0.47pp)   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Yuichiro Tamaki Ichiro Matsui Toranosuke Katayama Kazuo Shii Party Democratic For the People Ishin Communist Last election Did not exist 12 seats 14 seats Seats won 21 16 13 Seat change New 4 1 Constituency vote 3,256,859 3,664,530 3,710,768 % and swing 6.47% (New) 7.28% (1.44pp) 7.37% (0.11pp) National vote 3,481,078 4,907,844 4,483,411 % and swing 6.95% (New) 9.80% (0.60pp) 8.95% (1.79pp)
Districts and PR districts, shaded according to winners' vote strength

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House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 21 July 2019 to elect 124 of the 245 members of the House of Councillors, the upper house of the then 710-member bicameral National Diet, for a term of six years.

74 members were elected by single non-transferable vote (SNTV)/First-past-the-post (FPTP) voting in 45 multi- and single-member prefectural electoral districts. The nationwide district elected 50 members by D'Hondt proportional representation with optionally open lists, the previous most open list system was modified in 2018 to give parties the option to prioritize certain candidates over the voters' preferences in the proportional election.^[1][2]

The election saw Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's ruling coalition lose the two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional reform.^[3][4] The Liberal Democratic Party also lost its majority in the House of Councillors, but the LDP maintained control of the House of Councillors with its junior coalition partner Komeito.