28th Battalion (Australia)

28th Battalion
Soldiers on a firing line operating Lewis guns
Men of 28th Battalion during a Lewis gun drill at Renescure, c. 1917.
Active1915–1919
1921–1946
1952–1960
1966–1987
CountryAustralia
BranchAustralian Army
TypeInfantry
Part of7th Brigade, 2nd Division
(1915–19)
13th Brigade, III Corps
13th Brigade, 5th Division
Nickname(s)The Swan Regiment
Motto(s)Urgens
MarchHeart of Oak
Colonel Bogey
EngagementsFirst World War

Second World War

Insignia
Unit colour patchA two toned diamond recognition symbol

The 28th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It was raised in early 1915 as part of the First Australian Imperial Force for service during the First World War and formed part of the 7th Brigade, attached to the 2nd Division. It fought during the final stages of the Gallipoli campaign in late 1915 and then on the Western Front between 1916 and 1918. At the end of the war, the 28th was disbanded in 1919 but was re-raised in 1921, as a part-time unit based in Western Australia. During the Second World War, the 28th undertook defensive duties in Australia for the majority of the conflict, before seeing action against the Japanese in the New Britain campaign in 1944–1945. The battalion was disbanded in March 1946 but was re-formed in 1948 as an amalgamated unit with the 16th Battalion, before being unlinked in 1952 and re-raised as a full battalion following the reintroduction of national service. It remained on the Australian Army's order of battle until 1960 when it was subsumed into the Royal Western Australia Regiment, but was later re-raised in 1966 as a remote area infantry battalion. In 1977, the 28th was reduced to an independent rifle company, and in 1987 was amalgamated into the 11th/28th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment.