302 Clarissa

302 Clarissa
A three-dimensional model of 302 Clarissa based on its light curve
Discovery
Discovered byAuguste Charlois
Discovery date14 November 1890
Designations
(302) Clarissa
A890 VA; 1909 YA
1929 CK1; 1946 UN
1948 ED; 1953 NN
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc124.04 yr (45,305 d) 124.04 yr (45305 d)
Aphelion2.67 AU (400.04 Gm)
Perihelion2.14 AU (319.61 Gm)
2.41 AU (359.82 Gm)
Eccentricity0.11175
3.73 yr (1,362.5 d)
213.798°
0° 15m 51.174s / day
Inclination3.41369°
7.85637°
54.5926°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions38.53±3.1 km
Mean density
1.5 g cm−3[2]
14.381 h (0.5992 d)
0.0524±0.010
F
10.89

302 Clarissa is a typical main belt asteroid.[1] The asteroid was discovered by the French astronomer Auguste Charlois on 14 November 1890 in Nice. The origin of the name is unknown.[3] In 1991, 302 Clarissa was being considered as a possible fly-by target for the Cassini spacecraft, but was later removed from consideration.[4]

This body is orbiting the Sun with a period of 3.73 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.11. The orbital plane is inclined by 3.4° to the plane of the ecliptic. There are no major planetary resonances near the orbit of 302 Clarissa. It has a retrograde spin with a rotation period of 14.4797 hours. Stellar occultation data provides a size estimate of 43±4 km,[2] while IRAS data gives a diameter of 38.5±3.1 km. It is classified as a F-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material.[1]

302 Clarissa provides the eponym for a small collisional asteroid family of mostly C-type asteroids. This group consists of 179 bodies with orbits clustered around 302 Clarissa. The family has a small extend of semimajor axis values, suggesting this is a young group; its estimated age is 56±5 Myr. 70–90% of the objects in this family have a retrograde spin, suggesting the parent body may have possessed a similar rotation.[2] This family is one of five that are candidate sources for the near Earth asteroids 101955 Bennu and 162173 Ryugu.[5]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference jpldata was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Lowry_et_al_2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schmadel2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Chevreton_et_al_1993 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Morate2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).