| 38th United States Congress | |
|---|---|
37th ← → 39th | |
 United States Capitol (1861) | |
March 4, 1863 – March 4, 1865 | |
| Members | 52 senators 184 representatives 10 non-voting delegates |
| Senate majority | Republican |
| Senate President | Hannibal Hamlin (R) |
| House majority | Republican (through coalition) |
| House Speaker | Schuyler Colfax (R) |
| Sessions | |
| Special[a]: March 4, 1863 – March 14, 1863 1st: December 7, 1863 – July 4, 1864 2nd: December 5, 1864 – March 3, 1865 | |
The 38th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1863, to March 4, 1865, during the last two years of President Abraham Lincoln's first term in office. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1860 United States census. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House of Representatives had a Republican plurality; Republicans controlled the House by sharing a coalition with Unconditional Unionists.
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