5th Maryland Regiment

5th Maryland Regiment
Active1776–1783
CountryUnited States
AllegianceContinental Congress of the United States
BranchArmy
TypeInfantry
Size728 soldiers(1776) re-organized to 611 soldiers(1781)
Part ofMaryland Line
EngagementsAmerican Revolutionary War
  • Defense of Philadelphia
  • Philadelphia- Monmouth
  • Defense of the Carolinas
  • Greene's Campaign
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Colonel William Richardson
General Johann DeKalb

The 5th Maryland Regiment is a designation which has been held by several units over the years, not all of which necessarily share the same lineage and honors. The term "5th Maryland" has most frequently been connected to militia units in Baltimore, even though the first unit to bear the designation was formed in 1776 from volunteers in rural Maryland. The "5th Maryland" designation is the officially recognized traditional designation of the 175th Infantry Regiment, Maryland Army National Guard. This entry refers to the rural 5th Maryland, whose lineage is separate and distinct from the Baltimore 5th Maryland perpetuated by the 175th Infantry Regiment.