680s

The 680s decade ran from January 1, 680, to December 31, 689.

Events

680

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Asia
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Religion
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681

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Asia
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Religion
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682

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Europe
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Africa
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Asia
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  • Due to a culmination of major droughts, floods, locust plagues and epidemics, a widespread famine breaks out in the dual Chinese capital cities of Chang'an (primary capital) and Luoyang (secondary capital). The scarcity of food drives the price of grain to unprecedented heights, ending a once prosperous era under emperors Taizong and Gaozong on a sad note.
  • Emperor Tenmu issues a decree forbidding the Japanese-style cap of ranks and garments, and changing them into Chinese ones. He also makes a decree forbidding men to wear leggings and women to let down their hair on their backs. It is from this time, that the practice begins of women riding on horseback like men. He issues an edict prescribing the character of ceremonies and language to be used on occasions of ceremony. Ceremonial kneeling and crawling are both abolished, and the ceremonial custom of standing at the Tang court is practiced.
Mesoamerica
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Astronomy
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Literature
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Religion
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683

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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Asia
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Mesoamerica
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By topic

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Art
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Religion
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684

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Europe
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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Asia
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=Japan=
Mesoamerica
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Religion
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685

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Mukhtar controlled much of Iraq from October 685 until the end of 686.
  Region controlled by Abd al-Malik
  Region under the control of Mukhtar
  Regions under the control/influence of Ibn al-Zubayr
  Kharijite controlled areas
China
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Religion
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686

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Europe
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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Asia
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Religion
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687

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Religion
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688

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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By topic

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Religion
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689

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Asia
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Religion
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  1. ^ Bury 1889, pp. 333–334.
  2. ^ Hodges 1984.
  3. ^ Kirby 1992, p. 119.
  4. ^ Gordon 2005, pp. 144–146.
  5. ^ Collier & Barham 1840, p. 250.
  6. ^ Schieffer 1972, pp. 76–77, 103–105.
  7. ^ Norwich 1990, p. 326.
  8. ^ Kazhdan 1991, p. 501.
  9. ^ Bury 1889, p. 308.
  10. ^ Bellinger & Grierson 1968, p. 513.
  11. ^ Bury 1889, p. 309.
  12. ^ Tucker 2010, p. 205.
  13. ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  14. ^ Canduci, p. 198.[full citation needed]
  15. ^ Annals of Ulster.[full citation needed]
  16. ^ McKenna, Amy (2011). The History of Northern Africa. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 978-1615303182.
  17. ^ Chaney, William A. (1970). The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 168.
  18. ^ Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum.[full citation needed]
  19. ^ Kazhdan 1991, p. 1084.
  20. ^ Alec Hamilton-Barr. In Saxon Sussex. The Arundel Press, Bognor Regis, p. 21
  21. ^ A Chronicle of England (B.C. 55–A.D. 1485), by James. E. Doyle (1864). "The Saxons", p. 37
  22. ^ The Events of the Tang Dynasty: "Time line of the Tang Dynasty" (Tang Zhong Zong 684–685 A.D)
  23. ^ Blair 1990, p. 178.
  24. ^ Plummer, Bedae Opera Historica, Vol. 1, p. 12
  25. ^ John 1996, pp. 34–35.
  26. ^ Bury 1889, p. 321.
  27. ^ Farmer, David Hugh (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Oxford University Press. p. 120. ISBN 0-19-280058-2.
  28. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 71. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  29. ^ Yorke, Barbara (1990), "Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England", London: Seaby, ISBN 1-85264-027-8
  30. ^ Ostrogorsky 1956, pp. 116–122.
  31. ^ Hodgkin, Thomas (1895). "Italy and her Invaders", volume 6. Oxford
  32. ^ Blok 1968, pp. 32–34.