6th South African Armoured Division

6th South African Armoured Division
Sherman Firefly as operated by the division in Italy.
Active1 February 1943 – 2 May 1945
1 July 1948 – 1 November 1949
Disbanded1946
Country
AllegianceAllied forces of World War II
Branch South African Army
TypeArmoured
SizeDivision
ColorsGreen and Yellow
EngagementsItalian campaign
Commanders
CommanderFeb 1943 to May 1945:
Major General William John Evered Poole CB CBE DSO KStJ LOM (USA)[a]
Insignia
Identification
symbol
Green Triangle with a smaller yellow triangle inset
Map of Italy showing the main battles engaged in by the division
Taranto
Taranto
Rome
Rome
Trasimene
Trasimene
Arezzo
Arezzo
Florence
Florence
Gothic Line
Gothic Line
Bologna
Bologna
Turin
Turin
Aosta
Aosta
Imperia
Imperia
Major battles in red and Start (Taranto: 1944 – Black) and end (1945 – Green) campaign deployments

The 6th South African Armoured Division was the second armoured division of the South African Army and was formed during World War II. Established in early 1943, it was based on a nucleus of men from the former 1st South African Infantry Division who had returned to South Africa after the Second Battle of El Alamein in late 1942. The division was initially transferred to Egypt for training, after which it served in the Allied campaign in Italy during 1944 and 1945. In Italy, the division was initially deployed as part of the British Eighth Army, under command of Lieutenant-General Oliver Leese, and was then transferred to the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, for the remainder of the Italian Campaign. The division operated as a strongly reinforced division and was frequently used to spearhead the advance of the Corps and Army to which it was attached. They returned home after the end of the war in Italy and were disbanded in 1946. The division was also briefly active after the war from 1 July 1948 to 1 November 1949.


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