75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892

75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892
75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892 at the Naval Museum Varna Bulgaria.
TypeNaval gun
Coastal artillery
Anti-aircraft gun
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1892–1945
Used byRussian Empire
Soviet Union
Estonia
Finland
Poland
France
WarsBoxer Rebellion
Russo-Japanese War
World War I
Russian Civil War
Winter War
World War II
Production history
DesignerCanet
Designed1891
ManufacturerObukhov
Perm
Produced1892
Specifications
Mass901 kg (1,986 lb)
Length3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
Barrel length2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)

ShellFixed QF ammunition
Shell weight4.9 kg (11 lb)
Caliber75 mm (3.0 in) 50 caliber
ElevationNaval: -7° to +20°
AA: -7° to +75°
Traverse360°
Rate of fire12–15 rpm
Muzzle velocity862 m/s (2,830 ft/s)[1]
Maximum firing rangeNaval: 7.8 km (4.8 mi) at +20°
AA: 4.9 km (16,000 ft) at +60°[2]

The 75 mm 50 caliber Pattern 1892 was a Russian naval gun developed in the years before the Russo-Japanese War that armed the majority of warships of the Imperial Russian Navy during the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. The majority of ships built or refit between 1890 and 1922 carried Pattern 1892 guns. During its career the role of the guns evolved from one of anti-torpedo boat defense to coastal artillery and anti-aircraft use.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b DiGiulian, Tony. "Russia / USSR 75 mm /50 (2.9") Pattern 1892 – NavWeaps". www.navweaps.com. Retrieved 2017-04-16.