ARIEL

ARIEL
NamesAtmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey
Mission typeSpace telescope
OperatorESA
Websitearielmission.space
sci.esa.int/web/ariel/
Mission duration4 years (planned) [1]
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass1,300 kg (2,900 lb) [2]
Dry mass1,000 kg (2,200 lb)
Payload mass300 kg (660 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date2029 (planned) [3]
RocketAriane 62
Launch siteCentre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou, ELA-4
ContractorArianespace
Orbital parameters
Reference systemSun–Earth L2 orbit[4]
Main Cassegrain reflector
Diameter1.1 m × 0.7 m (3 ft 7 in × 2 ft 4 in)
Focal lengthf/13.4
Collecting area0.64 m2
Wavelengthsvisible and near-infrared
Instruments
Telescope assembly (TA)
Ariel infrared spectrometer (AIRS)
Fine Guidance System (FGS)
A grey opaque circle with the word "ARIEL" written in white across the circle's bottom half. A series of concentric circles close in on the black-colored dot in the "I", with the last circle colored yellow, representing an exoplanet transiting in front of a star.
ARIEL mission insignia
← PLATO

The Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (ARIEL) is a planned space telescope and the fourth medium-class mission of the European Space Agency's Cosmic Vision programme. The mission is aimed at observing at least 1000 known exoplanets using the transit method, studying and characterising the planets' chemical composition and thermal structures. Compared to the James Webb Space Telescope, ARIEL will be a much smaller telescope with more observing time available for planet characterisation. ARIEL is expected to be launched in 2029 aboard an Arianespace Ariane 6 together with the Comet Interceptor.

  1. ^ "ARIEL Summary". ESA. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  2. ^ "ARIEL Spacecraft". ESA. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference esa-20201112 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Ariel Space Mission – European Space Agency M4 Mission". Retrieved 7 December 2021.