V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP6V0D1 gene.[5][6]
This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A and three B subunits, two G subunits plus the C, D, E, F, and H subunits. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. The V0 domain consists of five different subunits: a, c, c', c'', and d. Additional isoforms of many of the V1 and V0 subunit proteins are encoded by multiple genes or alternatively spliced transcript variants. This encoded protein is known as the D subunit and is found ubiquitously.[6]
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159720 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000013160 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ van Hille B, Vanek M, Richener H, Green JR, Bilbe G (Jan 1994). "Cloning and tissue distribution of subunits C, D, and E of the human vacuolar H(+)-ATPase". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 197 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2434. PMID 8250920.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP6V0D1 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 38kDa, V0 subunit d1".