Abdullah
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| Al-Mustafa Billah (He who is chosen by God) | |||||||||
.jpg) Abdullah in 2019 | |||||||||
| Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVI | |||||||||
| Reign | 31 January 2019 – 30 January 2024 | ||||||||
| Installation | 30 July 2019 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Muhammad V | ||||||||
| Successor | Ibrahim Iskandar | ||||||||
| Sultan of Pahang | |||||||||
| Reign | 11 January 2019 – present | ||||||||
| Proclamation | 15 January 2019 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Ahmad Shah | ||||||||
| Heir apparent | Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah | ||||||||
| Born | 30 July 1959 Istana Mangga Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang, Federation of Malaya | ||||||||
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| House | Bendahara | ||||||||
| Father | Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah | ||||||||
| Mother | Tengku Ampuan Hajah Afzan Rahimahallah binti Almarhum Tengku Panglima Perang Tengku Muhammad | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
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| Education | |||||||||
| Military career | |||||||||
| Allegiance |  Malaysia | ||||||||
| Service |  Malaysian Army | ||||||||
| Years of service | 1978–present | ||||||||
| Rank |  Field marshal Admiral of the Fleet Marshal of the Air Force | ||||||||
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Che Puan Besar Kalsom, the Che Puan Besar and stepmother of the Sultan
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| Medal record | ||
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| Polo | ||
Representing  Malaysia
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| SEA Games | ||
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1983 Singapore | Men's tournament[2] |
Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (Jawi: السلطان عبدﷲ رعاية الدين المصطفى بالله شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان حاج أحمد شاه; ; born 30 July 1959) is the Sultan of Pahang.
Abdullah was born during the reign of his grandfather, Sultan Abu Bakar, and became heir apparent when his father, Sultan Ahmad Shah, acceded to the throne of Pahang in 1974. He was created Crown Prince of Pahang on 1 July 1975. He was educated at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and later pursued a Diploma in International Relations and Diplomacy at Worcester College, Oxford and Queen Elizabeth College in 1980 until 1981. In 1986, he married Tunku Azizah Aminah. They had 10 children, notably Hassanal Ibrahim, Muhammad Iskandar and Puteri Iman Afzan, including one adopted son, Amir Nasser.
Abdullah became Sultan of Pahang upon his father's abdication in January 2019 who later died in May 2019.[3]
On 31 January 2019, Abdullah was sworn in as the 16th King of Malaysia from 2019 to 2024.[4] Abdullah played an unusually prominent role in domestic politics, particularly during the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis[5] and the intricate negotiations that followed the 2022 general election, which resulted in a hung parliament. As a result of this, his reign saw the most prime ministers of any monarch in Malaysia.
- ^ Bernama (15 January 2019). "Sultan of Pahang officially addressed as Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah". Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Raja Permaisuri Agong bercerita tentang pingat emas YDP Agong" [Raja Permaisuri Agong bercerita tentang pingat emas YDP Agong]. kosmo.com (in Malay). 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ^ "Tengku Abdullah to be proclaimed Pahang sultan on Jan 15". MalaysiaKini. 12 January 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "Sultan Pahang, Agong Malaysia ke-16" [Sultan Pahang, 16th Malaysia Agong]. Bernama.com (in Malay). 24 January 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Malaysia politics reflects growing influence of King Abdullah". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
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