Absolutely simple group

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a group is said to be absolutely simple if it has no proper nontrivial serial subgroups.^[1] That is, ${\displaystyle G}$ is an absolutely simple group if the only serial subgroups of ${\displaystyle G}$ are ${\displaystyle \{e\}}$ (the trivial subgroup), and ${\displaystyle G}$ itself (the whole group).

In the finite case, a group is absolutely simple if and only if it is simple. However, in the infinite case, absolutely simple is a stronger property than simple. The property of being strictly simple is somewhere in between.