Acadian architecture, also known as Cadien architecture, is a traditional style of architecture used by Acadians and Cajuns.[N 1] It is prevalent in Acadia[N 2] and, by extension, is employed for architectural purposes in the place.
The settlement of Acadia was established in 1604; the architecture was influenced by French design but adapted to the local climatic conditions and materials. Subsequently, Indigenous construction techniques were employed, primarily to improve house insulation. During the deportation of the Acadians from 1755 to 1763, most Acadian structures were demolished. For several decades afterward, hastily constructed homes of poor quality were built. Despite improving living conditions, the architectural style remained relatively unchanged until the mid-19th century, when French influence declined and American and English influences began to emerge alongside the careers of the first Acadian architects.
The oldest surviving examples of Acadian architecture date back to the early 19th century. Increasingly, municipalities are preserving their heritage, with several buildings having been restored or reconstructed in seven historic villages. However, no comprehensive study has been conducted on Acadian architecture, making it challenging to define a typical Acadian style. Nevertheless, some research is being conducted on existing buildings or during archaeological excavations, and in recent years, several buildings have been constructed with these findings in mind.
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