Achaete-scute complex

Achaete-scute-related
Identifiers
SymbolMASH1/Ascl1a-like
InterProIPR015660
Achaete-scute complex protein T5
Identifiers
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster
Symbolac
UniProtP10083
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Achaete-scute complex protein T4
Identifiers
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster
Symbolsc
UniProtP10084
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Achaete-scute complex protein T3
Identifiers
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster
Symboll(1)sc
UniProtP09774
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Achaete-scute complex protein T8
Identifiers
OrganismDrosophila melanogaster
Symbolase
UniProtP09775
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

The achaete-scute complex (AS-C) is a group of four genes (achaete, scute, lethal of scute, and asense) in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. These genes encode basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors that have been best studied in their regulation of nervous system development.[1][2] Because of their role in specifying neuroblast fate, the genes of the AS-C are called proneural genes. However, the AS-C has non-proneural functions, such as specifying muscle and gut progenitors.[1] Homologues of AS-C in other animals, including humans and other vertebrates, have similar functions.

Genes of the AS-C interact with the Notch pathway in both their proneural functions as well as their specification of gut and muscle cells.[1]

  1. ^ a b c García-Bellido A, de Celis JF (July 2009). "The complex tale of the achaete-scute complex: a paradigmatic case in the analysis of gene organization and function during development". Genetics. 182 (3): 631–9. doi:10.1534/genetics.109.104083. PMC 2710146. PMID 19622761.
  2. ^ "Achaete-scute complex". Retrieved 2009-11-29.