Acraea (butterfly)

Acraea
Adult male fiery acraea (A. acrita)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Tribe: Acraeini
Genus: Acraea
Fabricius, 1807
Type species
Papilio horta
(Linnaeus, 1764)
Species

Presently about 220, see text

Synonyms

[1]
Alacria Henning, 1992
Aphanopeltis Mabille, 1887
Auracraea Henning, 1993
Aurora Henning, 1992 (non Ragonot 1887: preoccupied)
Gnesia Doubleday, 1848
Hyalites Doubleday, 1848
Pareba Doubleday, 1848
Phanopeltis Mabille, 1887
Planema Doubleday, 1848
Rubraea Henning, 1992
Solenites Mabille, 1887
Stephenia Henning, 1992
Telchinia Hübner, 1819
(but see text)

Acraea is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae) of the subfamily Heliconiinae. It seems to be highly paraphyletic and has long been used as a "wastebin taxon" to unite about 220 species of anatomically conservative Acraeini. Some phylogenetic studies show that the genus Acraea is monophyletic if Bematistes and Neotropical Actinote are included (see Pierre & Bernaud, 2009). Most species assembled here are restricted to the Afrotropical realm, but some are found in India, Southeast Asia, and Australia.[2]

  1. ^ See references in Haaramo (2007)
  2. ^ Silva-Brandão et al. (2008)