Acrophyseter

Acrophyseter
Temporal range: Miocene (Serravallian to Messinian), 13.65–5.33 Ma
Fossil skull with elongated, upturned snout
Holotype skull of A. deinodon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Superfamily: Physeteroidea
Family: incertae sedis
Genus: Acrophyseter
Lambert, Bianucci & Muizon, 2008
Type species
Acrophyseter deinodon
Lambert, Bianucci & Muizon, 2008
Other species
  • Acrophyseter robustus Lambert, Bianucci & Muizon, 2017

Acrophyseter is a genus of extinct sperm whale that lived in the Late Miocene off the coast of what is now Peru. The genus comprises two species: A. deinodon and A. robustus. It is part of a group of macroraptorial sperm whales that all share several features for hunting large prey, such as deeply rooted and thick teeth. Acrophyseter measured 4–4.5 metres (13–15 ft) in length, making it the smallest macroraptorial sperm whale currently known. Because of its short pointed snout and strongly curved front teeth, it probably fed on the large marine vertebrates of its time, such as seals and other whales.