Actinomycosis in animals

bovine actinomycosis, 3-year-old bull, 2-month evolution
bony swelling of the right maxillae
thick matter (top) and old fistulous granulomas

Actinomycosis is an infection caused by a bacterium of the genus Actinomyces, usually Actinomyces bovis; the disease it causes has several common names. When it is a moveable tumour or lump on the jaw area, it is referred to as lump jaw; when it spreads into the hard bone of the jaw, it is referred to as big jaw; and when it affects the tongue, it is referred to as wooden tongue.[1]

  1. ^ Connaway, J. W.; Uren, A. W. "Actinomycosis (Lump Jaw, Big Jaw and Wooden Tongue) in Cattle". University of Missouri College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station (357). hdl:10355/54507. Retrieved 8 April 2019.