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An active-matrix liquid-crystal display (AMLCD) is a type of flat-panel display used in high-resolution TVs, computer monitors, notebook computers, tablet computers and smartphones with an LCD screen, due to low weight, very good image quality, wide color gamut and fast response time.
The concept of active-matrix LCDs was proposed by Bernard J. Lechner at the RCA Laboratories in 1968.[1] The first functional AMLCD with thin-film transistors was made by T. Peter Brody, Fang-Chen Luo and their team at Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1972.[2][3] However, it took years of additional research and development by others to launch successful products.