Advayataraka Upanishad

Advayataraka Upanishad
The text praises Guru as the one who dispels darkness
Devanagariअद्वयतारक
IASTAdvayatāraka
Title means"non-dual deliverer"[1]
TypeYoga
Linked VedaShukla Yajurveda
Chapters1
Verses19
PhilosophyYoga, Vedanta

Advayataraka Upanishad is an ancient Sanskrit text and a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. It is one of the 19 Upanishads attached to the Shukla Yajurveda.[2] It is classified as a Yoga Upanishad.[3][4]

The Upanishad is notable for its discussion of Guru (teacher). The text discusses three goals of introspection, Taraka yoga and the nondual nature of Reality (Brahman).[5] The text also includes verses on Raja yoga,[6] and Kundalini Tantra.[7] The Upanishad also states that maya or illusion is the reason for the "differentiation" of the living from God.[8]

It is listed 53 in the serial order of the Muktika enumerated by Rama to Hanuman in the modern era anthology of 108 Upanishads.[9] The text is also known as Advaya Taraka Upanishad and Advayatarakopanishad.

  1. ^ Georg Feuerstein (2006). "Yoga and Meditation (Dhyana)". Moksha Journal (I).
  2. ^ Prasoon 2008, p. 82-83.
  3. ^ Ayyangar 1938, p. vii.
  4. ^ Feuerstein 1989, p. 22.
  5. ^ Feuerstein 1989, pp. 239–240.
  6. ^ Ayyangar 1938, p. 1.
  7. ^ Hersey 2013, p. 155.
  8. ^ Nair 2008, p. 575.
  9. ^ Deussen, Bedekar & Palsule (tr.) 1997, p. 556.