African Meeting House

African Meeting House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
U.S. Historic district Contributing property
Location	8 Smith Court, Boston, MA
Coordinates	42°21′35.94″N 71°3′55.73″W / 42.3599833°N 71.0654806°W / 42.3599833; -71.0654806
Built	1806
Architectural style	Federal
Part of	Beacon Hill Historic District (ID66000130)
NRHP reference No.	71000087
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	October 7, 1971[1]
Designated NHL	May 30, 1974[2]
Designated CP	October 15, 1966

The African Meeting House, also known variously as First African Baptist Church, First Independent Baptist Church and the Belknap Street Church, was built in 1806 and is now the oldest black church edifice still standing in the United States. A Baptist congregation led by Reverend Thomas Paul built the church. The church also established a school, at first holding classes in its basement. After serving most of the nineteenth century as a church, it then served as a synagogue until 1972 when it was purchased for the Museum of African American History. It is located in the Beacon Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, adjacent to the historically Black American Abiel Smith School, now also part of the museum. It is a National Historic Landmark.