| Africanized bee | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Apidae |
| Tribe: | Apini |
| Genus: | Apis |
| Species: | |
The Africanized bee, also known as the Africanized honey bee (AHB) and colloquially as the "killer bee", is a hybrid of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), produced originally by crossbreeding of the East African lowland honey bee (A. m. scutellata) with various European honey bee subspecies such as the Italian honey bee (A. m. ligustica) and the Iberian honey bee (A. m. iberiensis).
The East African lowland honey bee was first introduced to Brazil in 1956 in an effort to increase honey production, but 26 swarms escaped quarantine in 1957. Since then, the hybrid has spread throughout South America and arrived in North America in 1985. Hives were found in south Texas in the United States in 1990.[1][2]
Africanized honey bees are typically much more defensive, react to disturbances faster, and chase people further (400 metres (1,300 ft)) than other varieties of honey bees. They have killed some 1,000 humans, with victims receiving 10 times more stings than from European honey bees.[1] They have also killed horses and other animals.[3][4]
- ^ a b "Africanized Bees". Encyclopedia SI. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 7 Dec 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Valley-Central-Richard-Moorewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Thousands of bees attack Texas couple, kill horses". CBS News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ "Thousands of bees attack Texas couple, kill horses". Travelers Today. 29 July 2013. Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.