Agadir (granary)

The Tasguent agadir

An agadir (Tachelhit: ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, plural: igudar or iguidar, "the wall" or "the fortified compound") is a fortified communal granary found in the Maghreb.[1][2]

In Morocco, agadirs are most commonly found in the regions of the High Atlas, the Anti-Atlas mountains, and the Draa Valley.[3] Some of them date back to the 10th century.[4] Fortified granaries are also common in southern Tunisia, where they are referred to as a kasbah or, in the case of another type, as a ghorfa.[3] In Algeria, they were once common in the Aurès Mountains, where they were known as a gal'a, but these were in the process of disappearing by the late 20th century.[3]

  1. ^ "Greniers collectifs - Patrimoine de l'Anti Atlas au Maroc | Holidway Maroc". Holidway (in French). 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
  2. ^ "Collective Granaries, Morocco". Global Heritage Fund. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
  3. ^ a b c Golvin, Lucien (1989). "Architecture berbère". Encyclopédie berbère. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  4. ^ Raffaelli, Giuliana; Robles Marín, Pedro; Guerrera, Francesco; Martín Martín, Manuel; Alcalá-García, Francisco Javier; Amadori, Maria Letizia; Asebriy, Lahcen; El Amrani, Iz-Edine; Tejera de León, Julian (June 2016). "Archaeometric study of a typical medieval fortified granary (Amtoudi Agadir, Anti-Atlas Chain, southern Morocco): a key case for the maintenance and restoration of historical monuments". Italian Journal of Geosciences. 135 (2): 280–299. doi:10.3301/IJG.2015.25. hdl:10045/64989.