| Agaja | |
|---|---|
| King of Dahomey Emperor of Paupau[1] Greatest of Black Kings[2] | |
 Emblem of King Agaja | |
| Reign | 1718–1740 |
| Predecessor | Akaba or Hangbe |
| Successor | Tegbessou |
| Born | c. 1673 |
| Died | 1740 Allada |
| House | Aladaxonou |
| Father | Houegbadja |
| Mother | Nan Adonon |
Agaja (also spelled Agadja[3] and also known as Trudo Agaja or Trudo Audati) was a king of the Kingdom of Dahomey, in present-day Benin, who ruled from 1718 until 1740.[4] He came to the throne after his brother King Akaba. During his reign, Dahomey expanded significantly and took control of key trade routes for the Atlantic slave trade by conquering Allada (1724) and Whydah (1727). Wars with the powerful Oyo Empire to the east of Dahomey resulted in Agaja accepting tributary status to that empire and providing yearly gifts. After this, Agaja attempted to control the new territory of the kingdom of Dahomey through militarily suppressing revolts and creating administrative and ceremonial systems. Agaja died in 1740 after another war with the Oyo Empire and his son Tegbessou became the new king. Agaja is credited with creating many of the key government structures of Dahomey, including the Yovogan and the Mehu.
The motivations of Agaja and his involvement with the slave trade remain an active dispute among historians of Dahomey with some arguing that he was resistant to the slave trade but agreed to it because of the need to defend his kingdom, while others argue that no such motivation existed and the wars against Allada and Whydah were simply for economic control.
- ^ King Ajaga of Dahomey's letters to King George I of England [sic]. Link - https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172163
- ^ King Ajaga of Dahomey's letters to King George I of England [sic]. Link - https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172163
- ^ Kraus, Erika; Reid, Felicie (14 January 2018). Benin (Other Places Travel Guide). Other Places Publishing. ISBN 9780982261910 – via Google Books.
- ^ Agaja's reign is sometimes dated to be between 1708 and 1740. However, historians Robin Law and Edna Bay analyze multiple sources and conclude that 1718 is the better date for the start of Agaja's reign.