Agfa-Commando

48°06′25″N 11°35′36″E / 48.106861°N 11.593361°E / 48.106861; 11.593361

Agfa-Commando
Concentration camp
Foreign workers from Stadelheim Prison work in the factory, May 1943
Other namesAgfa Kamerawerke
Known forAssembly of ignition timing devices for long-range weapons
LocationUpper Bavaria, Southern Germany
Built byAgfa
Operated byGerman Schutzstaffel (SS),
U.S. Army (after World War II)
Original usemanufacturing
Operational1944–1945
InmatesWomen: mainly Polish, Dutch, Slovenian
Number of inmatesOn the average approximately 500 women as slave labor
Liberated byUnited States, 1 May 1945
Notable booksThe Mastmakers' Daughters (2013)
Websitewww.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de

Agfa-Commando is the widely used name for the München-Giesing - Agfa Kamerawerke satellite camp of the Dachau concentration camp. By October 1944, the camp housed about five hundred women. They were used as slave laborers in the Agfa camera factory (part of the IG Farben group) in München-Giesing, a suburb on the S.W. side of Munich 14 miles (23 km) from the main camp of Dachau. The women assembled ignition timing devices for bombs, artillery ammunition and V-1 and V-2 rockets; they used every opportunity to sabotage the production. In January 1945, citing the lack of food, the prisoners conducted a strike, an unheard-of action in a concentration camp. Production ended on 23 April 1945 and the women marched toward Wolfratshausen, where their commander eventually surrendered to advancing American troops.