Agni-I

Agni-I
Agni-I during a test flight on 13 July 2012
TypeShort Range Ballistic Missile[1]
Place of originIndia
Service history
In service1979[2]—present
Used byStrategic Forces Command
Production history
DesignerDefence Research and Development Organisation
ManufacturerBharat Dynamics Limited
Unit cost25 crore (US$3.0 million) to 35 crore (US$4.2 million)[3]
No. built70 (2017 est.)[4]
Specifications
Mass12,000 kg[5][6][7]
Length15 m[5][6][7]
Diameter1.0 m[6][7]
WarheadConventional high explosive-unitary, penetration, cluster munition, incendiary, thermobaric, strategic nuclear weapon
Warhead weight1,000 kg (2,200 lb) - 2,500 kg (5,500 lb)[8]

EngineSingle stage composite rocket motor[9]
PropellantSolid fuel
Operational
range
700–1,200 km [5][6]
Flight ceiling370 km[7]
Maximum speed 2.5 km/s (9000 km/h)[6]
Guidance
system
Mid-course: Ring laser gyro inertial navigation system. Optionally augmented by GPS/NavIC satellite guidance
Terminal: Radar scene correlation
Accuracy25 m CEP[10]
Launch
platform
8 x 8 Tatra transporter erector launcher/rail mobile[11]

Agni-I (Agni "Fire") is a short-range ballistic missile[1] that was developed by DRDO of India in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. It is a single-stage missile that was developed after the Kargil War to fill the gap between the 250 km (160-mile) range of the Prithvi-II missile and the 2,500 km (1,600-mile) range of the Agni-II. It was first launched from a road mobile launcher at Integrated Test Range (ITR), Wheeler Island, on 25 January 2002.[12] Less than 75 launchers are deployed.[13]

  1. ^ a b "Agni-1". CSIS Missile Threat. The Agni-I is an Indian short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) with a range of 700 km
  2. ^ Dikshit, Sandeep (5 July 2004). "Army's missile group to maintain Agni A-1". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  3. ^ "Technical tune to Agni test before talks". Calcutta, India: The Telegraph. 30 August 2004. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
  4. ^ Ballistic and cruise missile threat
  5. ^ a b c "India successfully test-fires Agni I ballistic missile". Indian Express. Nov 25, 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e "India test-fires nuclear-capable Agni-I missile". The Times of India. Nov 25, 2010. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d "India successfully test-fired Agni-I". Asian Tribune. 5 July 2004. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  8. ^ Design characteristics of India ballistic cruise missiles
  9. ^ "A brand new Agni missile Pakistan should be wary of". Rediff. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
  10. ^ "Agni-1". MissileThreat. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
  11. ^ "Agni-1". Missile Threat. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
  12. ^ T. S. Subramanian (2 February 2002). "The significance of Agni-I". Frontline. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  13. ^ Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat (Report). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. p. 21. NASIC-1031-0985-17. Retrieved 16 July 2017.