| Ailuravus Temporal range:
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| Ailuravus macrurus skeleton | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Suborder: | Sciuromorpha |
| Infraorder: | Protrogomorpha |
| Family: | †Ischyromyidae |
| Subfamily: | †Ailuravinae |
| Genus: | †Ailuravus Rütimeyer, 1891 |
| Species | |
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Ailuravus is a genus of prehistoric rodents in the family Ischyromyidae.