Airco DH.9A

DH.9A
Airco D.H.9A
General information
TypeLight bomber/General purpose
ManufacturerAirco
Primary usersRoyal Air Force
Number built1,997 + 2,400+ as R.1
History
Introduction date1918
First flightMarch 1918
Retired1931
Developed fromAirco DH.9
VariantsWestland Walrus
de Havilland DH.15

The Airco DH.9A is a British single-engined light bomber that was designed and first used shortly before the end of the First World War. It was a development of the unsuccessful Airco DH.9 bomber, featuring a strengthened structure and, crucially, replacing the under-powered and unreliable inline 6-cylinder Siddeley Puma engine of the DH.9 with the American V-12 Liberty engine.

Colloquially known as the "Ninak" (from the phonetic alphabet treatment of designation "nine-A"), it served on in large numbers for the Royal Air Force following the end of the war, both at home and overseas, where it was used for colonial policing in the Middle East, finally being retired in 1931. Over 2,400 examples of an unlicensed version, the Polikarpov R-1, were built in the Soviet Union, the type serving as the standard Soviet light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft through the 1920s.