The surname Aitken is derived from the Lowland Scots personal name Aitken, which is in turn a form of the name Adam. At the time of the British Census of 1881,[1] its frequency was highest in Peeblesshire (23.6 times the British average), followed by Linlithgowshire, Haddingtonshire, Stirlingshire, Fife, Dunbartonshire, Clackmannanshire, Shetland, Edinburghshire and Ayrshire.
The name Aitken may refer to:
- Abbi Aitken-Drummond (born 1991), Scottish cricketer
- A.J. Aitken, Scottish lexicographer
- Alexander Aitken, New Zealand mathematician
- Andrew Aitken, one of several people including
- Anne Hopkins Aitken (1911–1994), American Buddhist
- Aubrey Aitken (1911–1985), second Bishop of Lynn, 1972–1986
- Ashleigh Aitken, American politician
- Bill Aitken, one of several people including
- Brad Aitken (born 1967), Canadian ice-hockey player
- Brian Aitken, libertarian activist convicted on gun-related charges in New Jersey and subsequently granted clemency
- Charles Aitken, English art administrator
- Charlie Aitken (footballer, born 1932), Scottish footballer
- Charlie Aitken (footballer, born 1942), Scottish footballer
- Chris Aitken (born 1948), Australian rugby player
- Chris Aitken (born 1979), Scottish footballer and manager
- David D. Aitken, American politician from Michigan
- Edith Aitken (1861–1940), British headmistress
- Edward Hamilton Aitken, Scottish writer
- Ewan Aitken, Scottish politician and ordained minister
- George Aitken, one of several people including
- Glenn Aitken, one of several people including:
- Harry Aitken (1877–1956), American silent film producer
- Hayley Aitken, Australian singer
- Ian Aitken (disambiguation), one of several people including:
- Jack Aitken, British-Korean racing driver
- Jacqueline Aitken, British children's writer Jacqueline Wilson
- James Macrae Aitken (1908–1983), Scottish chess player and World War II cryptographer
- Janet Gladys Aitken (1908–1988), Canadian-British socialite
- Janet Macdonald Aitken (1873-1941), Scottish artist
- Jim Aitken, Scottish rugby player
- John Aitken, one of several people including
- Johnathan Aitken (born 1978), Canadian ice-hockey player
- Jonathan Aitken (born 1942), British former Conservative minister and convict
- Kate Aitken, Canadian broadcaster
- Kelley Aitken, Canadian writer
- Laurel Aitken, Jamaican ska musician
- Maria Aitken (b. 1945), British actress
- Matt Aitken of Stock Aitken Waterman, British record producer
- Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook (1879–1964), Canadian-British business tycoon and politician
- Sir Max Aitken, 2nd Baronet, British press baron and politician
- Maxwell Aitken, 3rd Baron Beaverbrook, British politician
- Hon. Maxwell Francis Aitken
- Michael James Aitken, AM, Australian academic and entrepreneur
- Nicholas Aitken aka Wilbur Wilde, Australian saxophonist
- Pauline Aitken (1893–1958), British artist
- Lady Penelope Aitken (1910–2005), British socialite and daughter of the first Baron of Rugby
- Robert Aitken, one of several people including
- Robin Aitken, British journalist
- Roy Aitken, Scottish football player and manager
- Russell Aitken, Australian rugby league player
- Russell Aitken (RAF officer) (1913–1989), New Zealand pilot
- Sally Aitken (academic), Canadian environmentalist
- Sally Aitken (director), Australian film director
- Samuel Aitken, Scottish football player
- Suzy Aitken, New Zealand TV personality
- Violet Aitken (1886 – 1987) was a British suffragette who was force-fed
- William Aitken (disambiguation), several people, including: