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Ajatashatru | |
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King of Magadha | |
Reign | c. 492 – c. 460 BCE[1] or c. 405 – c. 373 BCE[2][3] |
Predecessor | Bimbisara |
Successor | Udayabhadra |
Governor of Champa | |
Reign | ? – c.492 or c.405 BCE |
Died | 460 BCE[1] or c. 373 BCE[2][3] |
Spouse |
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Issue | Udayabhadra |
Dynasty | Haryanka |
Father | Bimbisara |
Mother | Queen Chellana (Sanskrit: Cellaṇā), daughter of President Chetaka[4][5] (Jainism) Queen Kosala Devī (Buddhism) |
Religion | Jainism, Buddhism |
Ajatasattu (Pāli Ajātasattu[1]) or Ajatashatru (Sanskrit Ajātaśatru[1]) in Buddhist tradition, or Kunika (Kūṇika) and Kuniya (Kūṇiya) in the Jain histories,[6] (reigned c. 492 to 460 BCE, or c. 405 to 373 BCE[2][3]) was one of the most important kings of the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha in East India. He was the son of King Bimbisara and was a contemporary of both Mahavira and Gautama Buddha. He forcefully took over the kingdom of Magadha from his father and imprisoned him. He fought a war against the Vajjika League, led by the Licchavis, and conquered the republic of Vaishali. The city of Pataliputra was formed by fortification of a village by Ajatashatru.
Ajatashatru followed policies of conquest and expansion. He defeated his neighbouring rivals including the king of Kosala; his brothers, at odds with him, went to Kashi, which had been given to Bimbisara as dowry and led to a war between Magadha and Kosala.
Ajatashatru occupied Kashi and captured the smaller kingdoms. Magadha under Ajatashatru became the most powerful kingdom in North India.